From Invention to Global Phenomenon
Pickleball is one of the fastest-growing sports in the world, bringing together players of all ages with its unique blend of tennis, badminton, and ping pong. But how did this fan-favorite sport come to be, and what exactly is pickleball? In this blog post, we’ll delve into the intriguing history of pickleball, its origins, how it got its name, and what makes it so appealing to millions.
What is Pickleball?
Before diving into the history, let’s clarify what pickleball is. It’s played on a court similar to a tennis court but smaller, using a paddle and a plastic ball with holes. The game can be played as singles or doubles and involves both serving and volleying. The rules are straightforward, making it accessible for beginners. However, at higher levels, strategy and skill is required to win against other advanced & competitive players.
The Birth of Pickleball
Who Invented Pickleball?
Pickleball was invented in 1965 by three dads: Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum. The three friends were trying to create a fun family activity for their children during a summer vacation on Bainbridge Island, Washington. They borrowed equipment from various sports, using a perforated plastic ball (wiffle ball) and paddles made from plywood, setting the stage for what would become a beloved sport.
When Was It Invented?
The official invention took place in 1965, but the game continued to evolve over the next few years. By 1967, the first official pickleball court was built, and the game gained traction in the community. Pritchard, Bell, and McCallum continued refining the rules and promoting the sport, eventually forming the first official pickleball association.
The Name “Pickleball”
How Did It Get Its Name?
The story behind the name “pickleball” has been mistakenly progressed as being named after the Prichard’s dog, Pickles, who would chase after the balls and steal them during play. However, one of the Prichard’s children corrected this account. He clarified that they didn’t get the dog until after the name was already set. The pickleball name comes from the term “pickle boat,” which refers to a crew of rowers chosen from other boats’ leftovers. This reflects the sport’s combination of various elements from other games. Taking the best features from various games and combining them into this sport…mostly tennis and ping-pong.
Growth and Popularity
The Early Years
In the early years, pickleball was primarily played by families and friends on the West Coast. The sport began gaining popularity in the 1970s when it was introduced to schools and community centers. Kids growing up on the West Coast in the 70’s and 80’s will likely remember playing this sport during their PE classes. By 1972, the first official pickleball tournament was held in Washington State, solidifying its status as a competitive sport. However, it’s adult players base was relatively small and stayed that way for years. But, as more adults were introduced to the sport–more and more participation began to evolve.
The Formation of Organizations
As interest grew, the need for structure became apparent. In 1984, the USA Pickleball Association (USAPA) was formed to promote the game and standardize the rules. This organization played a crucial role in hosting tournaments, training officials, and increasing awareness of the sport across the country. However, exposure to this game was still limited with most adults having yet to learn that this sport even existed.
The Global Expansion
Fast forward to the 2000s and 2010s, pickleball began to explode in popularity, not just in the U.S. but globally. Access to the internet and online videos allowed adults in all age groups and all areas to actually “watch” how the game is played. The sport is now played in numerous countries, with various national and international competitions. In fact, the International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) was established to oversee international play and promote the sport worldwide.
Little-Known Facts About Pickleball
Age is Just a Number: Pickleball is unique in that it attracts players of all ages. From kids to seniors, the game can be enjoyed by anyone, making it a perfect family activity. There are clear skill levels that a player can move through. Or they can stay at a certain level and simply enjoy playing at that level.
Accessibility: The sport is easy to learn and can be played in various environments—indoor gyms, outdoor parks, or even on driveways. This accessibility has contributed significantly to its growth.
Community: You will hear players talk about the fanatical feeling of Community with other players. The ability to show up at any court and start playing with strangers and having the best time is why people love this sport. Especially for young adults looking for a healthy alternative to bars. Older adults love the ability to stay active and competitive in a highly social environment. Lots of players will say: “I played once and was hooked!”. Friends introducing other friends to the sport is common.
Health Benefits: Playing pickleball offers numerous health benefits, including improved cardiovascular fitness, enhanced hand-eye coordination, and social interaction—all contributing to a healthy lifestyle.
Professional Scene: The rise of professional pickleball leagues, such as the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) and the Major League Pickleball (MLP), has attracted top players and increased viewership, making it a legitimate sport on par with tennis.
Tools: Players focus on paddles, shoes & training/drilling to increase their skill level. Paddles can range in price from $25-$350. Shoes need to be specific to court shoes to prevent injuries, and they average $100. Court time and training can be free with public courts and friends as coaches to well above hundreds of dollars a month for private clubs and coaching. It’s all personal preference and what path your game takes you.
Conclusion
Pickleball has come a long way since its humble beginnings in 1965. From a backyard game invented by three dads to a global phenomenon enjoyed by millions, its growth trajectory is nothing short of impressive. India and Asia are exploding with pickleball. Twenty-year-olds are flocking to the courts after work and people are playing pickleball well into their 70’s. In addition, because of no age or skill barriers…pickleball is now beginning to rival golf as the place where business deals and contacts can be made.
With all of this…don’t get left behind. Grab a paddle, take a beginning class, and hit some balls. You can take it as easy or as competitive as you want. The next time someone asks if you want to hit the courts, you can grab your paddle and hit the courts knowing you are always going to have a fantastic time!